Check out this article about free public transport from the latest issue of Carbusters!

It is great to promote walking and biking as alternatives to driving, and of course these two means of transportation are the most ecological and healthy. But we must acknowledge that not everyone has the luxury of being able to bike or walk to work, school or their leisure activities. Kids, people with disabilities and elderly, people living in suburbs far away from their work and people living in cities where the weather just isn’t suitable for being outside most of the year – for all of them biking or walking is hardly ever an option and this is something that needs to be addressed.

One year ago, when we summarized our 2008, we where a bit cocky and claimed that it had been our most active and successful year so far. We could definitely say the same thing this year as well, because 2009 where both productive and exciting for Planka.nu. Following is a brief account of some of the most fun things we did in 2009.

The year started with SL (the public transport company in Stockholm) making a bizarre promotion campaign towards university students, which we adbusted in the the student magazines. We formed the public transport opinion institute “Kollektivtrafikens Opinionsintitut” and made a big survey among commuters in Stockholm and their attitudes towards barrier-free public transport. The survey was then used in our report “At any Cost?” which was released to coincide with the free public transport day and got some good attention among politicians and the media.

The greenwashing happening Earth Hour was a golden opportunity to shed some light on the double standards of Sweden’s climate policies. Planka.nu lighted up the facade of the Swedish Ministry of Environment, who to our dismay choosed to join Earth Hour instead of doing something real about the climate problems.

The first of May was celebrated according to tradition, for the ninth year in a row we marched with the anarcho-syndicalist union, and for one of the first times the sun was shining!

We made a big survey among all our members and printed thousands and thousands of stickers to make the public transport system more attractive.

On the World Environment Day we arranged a climate crash together with our friends in Klimax and Friends of the Earth. For a few hours all car traffic on one of the biggest and most polluted streets in Stockholm where shut down and we had a street party. After this we took the ferry to Gotland to participate in Politikerveckan – the yearly spectacle for political broilers. When we got back home SL had made another funny and strange campaign to try to get to us, we countered with a new instruction movie on how to free ride in the public transport.

SL where spending most of August doing different campaigns against us, but it was an epic fail on their behalf since that month was one of our most active and we also got a lot of media coverage for our actions. Among other things we debated fare dodging on one of the biggest morning shows on Swedish television.

We introduced new and easier ways to pay for your membership, got over 9000 fans on our Facebook page and helped President Obama.

We celebrated the end of summer with a huge party in support of the workers at Lagena (whom where threatened to be fired and replaced with people from a staffing company), the party raised over 2000 euros. When school started we handed out free course literature to the students at the University of Stockholm, and two of our activists moved to Prague to work at the World Carfree Network (which we are a member of).

In September we participated at the big demonstration against the current right-wing government and went to Budapest to celebrate the European Mobility Week and take part in a ten day long workshop on urban planning. During the nights in Budapest we also managed to finish the first English translation of one of our reports, and we released Travel doesn’t have to cost the earth on the World Carfree Day.

On the fifteenth of October we participated in the blog action day. Some days later we printed 100.000 golden stickers. During November we had lectures in different cities every week, Gothenburg, Oslo, Malmo and Prague.

In the beginning of December we hosted another party, this time in support for Carbusters Magazine. The founder of critical mass, Chris Carlsson, held a lecture before the party and we released our second report in 2009, Trafikmaktsordningen (The hierarchy of traffic). Then we went to Copenhagen to party, meet new people, demonstrate and watch the disastrous outcome of the negotiations.

We finished the decade in style with a free showing of the movie Metropia and a new adbust campaign.

In celebration of the World Carfree Day and the European Mobility Week we are today very proud to present our first English report. Travel doesn’t have to cost the earth is a translation of a report we released in Swedish last November. The report presents five concrete steps towards a climate-smart and fair transport sector in Stockholm.

Download the full report here [.pdf] and read the summary below.

Summary

In 2009 the current Kyoto protocol will be replaced by a new international climate agreement. The Swedish EU presidency means that Sweden will play a key role when the world leaders gather in Copenhagen to sign the new agreement.

With this in mind, we in Planka.nu want to turn the focus from abstract percentages and climate targets to concrete political measures. The transport sector is the major climate villain in Sweden, being responsible for more than 40 percent of our environmentally hazardous emissions. The main culprit is road traffic, which since 1990 has increased its emissions with no less than 12 percent. Today it is responsible for approximately 30 percent of all emissions.

A powerful climate adjustment requires comprehensive infrastructural changes in the transport sector. The key to climate adjustment is to be found in the cities, where most of the emissions are generated. Through simple reforms such as planning our cities for public transport, bicycle and pedestrian transport, we can actively reduce car traffic and cut the emission rates in our cities.

This report presents five concrete steps towards a fair and climate-smart reconstruction of the Stockholm transport sector:

• Transport-saving social planning
• Major investments in rail-carried public transport
• Stop on all road expansions
• Car-free city-centre
• Fare-free public transport

We hope that this report will contribute to a deeper discussion about how we want to shape our city, and put focus on the importance of a fairly conducted climate adjustment.

Planka.nu
Stockholm, Sweden
September 2009

If we refuse to buy tickets, it is not because we disrespect the common good, as many dutiful ticket-buyers might think, but on the contrary because we take it seriously.

Ideally, we consider it fair play to give an amount of money to benefit from a good public infrastructure. As it happens, we do pay for the transport system through our taxes. If we are required to pay for it twice, it is because the infrastructure devised to control the travellers – barriers, controllers, tickets offices, high-tech electronic coupons – is so expensive. If we got rid of all this, public transportation would be cheaper. It would also reduce pollution by encouraging people to use trains and buses instead of cars.

Besides the fact that tickets are hardly affordable for many of us, not buying them is also a way to boycott the policy of the Paris transportation company, the RATP, now partly privatized. Since the early eighties, the state, via the RATP, has been using the underground to shape a specific public space, half way between a supermarket and a prison. If the transport network has always had policing fonctions, such as the harassment of migrants and people who can’t afford tickets, it has become more fiercely militarized over the past few years. This space is also used to promote antisocial technologies like RFID cards, CCTV cameras and videoscreens, which travellers gradually learn to put up with because they have no choice. And of course, every inch of this « public » space is used up for advertisement, while the RATP forbids the handing out of any sort of political literature on its premises. Thus the transport system is much more than a way to go from one place to another: it is a sort of laboratory dedicated to order and consumption, testing various ways to manage crowds and manipulate individuals.

In this context, we find that jumping the barriers of the Paris underground makes a lot of sense.

Insurance for fare-dodgers

Fare-dodging is normally a solitary and a financially hazardous activity. Being part of a group of organized fare-dodgers allows you to walk around with your head high, illicit but insured.

How does that work ?

Fare-dodgers meet once a month in and around Paris. In each assembly, each member puts a small amount of money (6-7 euros) into a kitty, which is used to pay members’ fines. Since even a very unlucky person cannot be fined more than 4 or 5 times a year, the group easily balances its books.

Each group of fare-dodgers is a democratic and sovereign assembly. At meetings, we devise and exchange tricks to get through metro barriers; we plan events and direct action; and we collect money and pay back fines. This system is based on mutual trust and to my knowledge there have been no cases of misappropriation – which has to do with organizing on a small-scale, each assembly consisting of 10 to 30 members.

The oldest of these groups is now 4 years-old and there are at least 5 other assemblies of fare-dodgers in Paris. Needless to say, we encourage any informal group of friends or colleagues to do the same and adapt the formula to their needs and desires, and to the characteristics of the transport system of their city.

http:/metro.samizdat.net
gratuit@samizdat.net

Meetings every first wednesday of the month at CICP, 21ter rue Voltaire, 75011 Paris, 19:30.

On the 16th of May, the Klimaplenum Bremen, an independent local environmental group, organized a “Free Transport Day” (Umsonstfahrtag) in their hometown in northern Germany. Activists gathered to ride trains and buses for free and to engage the public in discussions on local transport issues.

The demand for free local transport stems from both ecological and social concerns: the goal is as much to reduce private traffic and CO2 emissions as it is to allow mobility for everyone regardless of income and financial resources.

Actions related to the protest reached from manipulating billboards of the local transport authority, marking ticket vending machines as “out of order”, distributing information material, and talking to train and bus passengers. The reception among the latter was generally positive. While the media focused on the protesters’ environmental demands, the passengers seemed particularly interested in alternative fare policies.

The transport authority had voiced its objection to the protest and had instructed its drivers to remind the free riders that their actions were illegal. However, no drastic measures were taken to prevent the protest, probably due to its relative popularity among the public.

More information (in german) and pictures at Indymedia

On saturday the 16th of may there will be actions for free public transport in the german city Bremen. The organizers are stressing opposition to ever-raising fares and the importance of public transport in the battle against climate changes.

On the 16th people will use public transports without paying, controlling the ticket-controllers and engage in “critical mass“-actions.

If you are nearby, join in!

More information: Klimaplanum Bremen

2008 was definitly the most active year in the history of Planka.nu (we started in 2001). We decided early on to broaden our perspectives and push harder for free public transport as one (out of many) solutions to the climate crisis. During the year the Swedish left party as well as the newly formed climate alliance “Klimataktion” started to support the idea of free public transport. Planka.nu was also one of the founding groups – together with among others Friends of the Earth and The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation – of the “Klimatstart” network working against the planned city highways around Stockholm.

On the first of march the free public transport day was celebrated for the first time with a big demonstration in the subway in Stockholm arranged by Planka.nu and “Öppna Stockholm” (= Open Stockholm). After the demonstration activist bags were handed out to all the participants and free public transport activists travelled around the public transport system in Stockholm and made it free for a while by opening all the turn-stiles.

Later on during the spring, we participated in the climate crashes arranged by the climate action group “Klimax” and we arranged a anti-highway weekend together with Friends of the Earth and the youth section of The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation. During the annual political spectacle “Almedalsveckan” – where all politicians and lobbyists in Sweden meet up and hang out – we joined forces with “Klimax” and did a lot of actions against the car lobby. Among other things we disturbed their meetings by playing up highway noise in authentic volume outside, something we also did outside the Swedish parliament, to protest against the planned highways.

In the late September we participated in the European Social Forum in Malmo where we held a meeting entitled “Building a public transport network”, which was visited by people from several different countries. After that meeting the idea to start an international network for free public transport activists started and in November we released Freepublictransports.com. At the same time we released the report “Travel doesn’t have to cost the earth” (in English soon) were we presented five concrete measures to make the transport sector in Stockholm climate smart and socially just.

When the local politicians who runs the public transport in Stockholm wanted more money to buy the same barriers as they have in Lyon in France to “stop the free-riding” we went to Lyon and filmed ourselves free-riding there. Then we showed up outside city hall and handed over the film of us free-riding on the same day as they were going to take the decision on whether to fund these new barriers or not. It was that days biggest news in local media, and half a year later, they haven’t said anything more about these barriers.

After that we went to the UN climate meeting COP14 in Poznan, Poland. It was very interesting and fun to see that process from the inside, even though the (non-existing) outcome was a disaster. The best thing we got out of that trip was a lot of new international contacts: the polish young socialists, other activists, researchers and lobbyists.

During 2008 we also continued to pay the public transport tickets for paperless immigrants, finally published our big media archive on our website, expanded our library for in-service training, debate free public transport with the liberal party, celebrated the first of may with the revolutionary syndicalist union SAC, arranged music clubs with Spiderdogs, lost every game in the freedom soccer cup, printed a lot of different stickers, bags, t-shirts and flyers…

We know that we’re a bit late in publishing this action account, that’s because we had some problems getting this blog up and running. Even though it’s a bit old we still thinks it’s inspiring to read!

/Fpt.com crew

On 25-th of January 2009 Young Socialists protested against last resolution of City Hall in Toruń which rise prices of city transport’s tickets and privatizating bus line to Lubicz.

Under the slogans „Stop rises in MZK” (Miejski Zakład Komunikacyjny – Urban Transport Company) and „We won’t pay for your crisis” activists of Young Socialists and a group of citizens from Toruń have marshed through the Old Town of Toruń to the statue of Nicolaus Copernicus where the action joined together with speeches has taken place.

By the opinion of member of Young Socialists Bartosz Grucela, The Town Council has passed rises of tickets price on 30-th of December on purpose to avoid critic protests of inhabitants of Toruń. Grucela announce organizing students society against price’s rises. Other Young Socialist activist, Karolina Gierszewska think, that there is a chance for change this City Council Regulation if people, which felt rises most hard, will arise against this decision together.

Action has met big interest and goodwill of habitants of Toruń. Film clip from this action can be watched on Youtube :

Yesterday the Croatian capital Zagreb introduced free public transport in the wider downtown area, according to the Croatian Times, the head of Zagreb Municipal Transit System (ZET) said: “This is designed to reduce car traffic in the centre and encourage residents to park their cars in public garages outside the centre.”

Tolic said the city’s finances would not be hurt by the new measure.

We’d like to congratulate the citizens in Zagreb!

Read the article in the Croatian Times.